School Bus for Sale Buyers Guide
See the school bus for sale sign and you are ready to buy one
to convert to a recreational vehicle, church transportation bus, live
aboard unit or business, one should be aware of some of the advantages
and disadvantages of this particular platform. If you haven't read our
Seven Commandments for buying an rv - read
that first! These commandments of advice will save you thousands of dollars
and a lifetime of headaches. For instance, newer school buses offer huge
advantages in price over traditional motor coaches used by the tour industry,
parts are readily available, and they are easy to locate and purchase.
However they do have limitations you should be aware of.
If you can live with the limitations, great. School buses can be the least
expensive way to buy a shell. But if you cannot live with the shortcomings
don't try to fudge it because if the rv can't meet your needs, you'll
never be happy, at any price. You could end up with a pathetic project
sitting in your back yard instead of a great recreational vehicle to enjoy
and make memories with.
When buying a school bus from a school district or municipal government
you have a number of issues to consider. First you have to decide which
type bus you want (we will discuss this later) then you decide budget
and begin research on the individual units in consideration.
Just because a school bus is being sold at an auction doesn't mean it's
a worn out piece of junk. Usually due to insurance reasons they have been
maintained quite well. Many agencies have to sell due to decreased enrollment
in a project or funding changes. Sometimes it's simply their policy - no buses over 5 years old or over 200,000 miles, etc.
At this stage trying to save a few bucks on the foundation is unwise.
If you need to skimp do so on the cosmetics later. The church kids aren't
going to care if they sit on vinyl or leather, but schedule a big event
and have the bus breakdown due to faulty brakes, and they'll never forget
it. Your spouse may not mind that the bed mattress you put in is lightweight
foam, but if the bus won't start, you won't be using the bed at all.
So, you have access to an auction list or an inventory of used buses,
or you have an individual bus in mind. Ask for service records, original
paperwork, and recent repair receipts. Everything in the paper trail will
help you determine value and avoid potential problems. It will also reward
you with some eye opening information.
Oh, you mean you didn't know an engine swap could cost $3,000? Surprised
that a brake job with rotors and new lines was $1,200? Or that a tire
mounted and balanced might cost $300? Receipts and paperwork are very
valuable.
Carefully look through the paperwork and avoid the purchase of school
buses with no paper trail at all. Look for weird situations. Finding a
receipt for an AC charge might be good, if its recent. Come across receipts
for an AC charge done three times in the last year and you have a problem.
If the receipts don't have the bus VIN on them how do you know the receipts
are for the bus your looking at.
Rule of thumb when buying a school bus for one tenth the original price.
BUDGET for parts an labor on ANY mechanical part for which you don't have
a good history, receipt trail, or ability to inspect. In other words if
you can't verify its condition then don't buy the bus unless you can afford
to replace it, part by part. That means: AC, brakes, hydraulic lines,
engine compression, transmission condition, steering and front end parts,
electrical system from the wiring harness to the gauges, alternator and
fuse panels, tires, body, and glass, air compressor buildup and recovery
times, and many other items your mechanic can advise you about.
It is possible to buy a used school bus for $5,000 that originally sold
for over $70,000. With such a great bargain to begin with, you really
shouldn't purchase anything but the best foundation for your project that
you can find. You may later choose to spend $10,000 to $30,000 or hundreds
of hours of your time on converting or customizing the bus. Do you really
want to build on a shell that has a bad frame? Do you really want to invest
so much in a bus that has a bad engine or transmission that you constantly
fight with?
Rust - When buying a used school bus remember - rust cannot be
stopped. Rust does not rest. Rust MUST be taken seriously no matter how
cheap your bus candidate is. If you think you can sheet metal and bondo
your way to a permanent fix, think again. If the rust is just a little,
it'll grow quickly by the time you're done investing a lot of your time
and money. A little rust on the body surface may be acceptable
for the price. Do not however, accept structural rust, flaking frames,
rusting-out fenders or hood hinge mounts, anything that would be a major
problem when (not if) it gets twice as bad as it is now.
Even if you are a welder and expect to correct serious issues with rust
I would strongly advise against it. Find a better shell to start with
an spend your time, money and patience, on other, more enjoyable bus modifying tasks.
Service Record - If it's been in fleet use, it has one. If you're
buying from a middle man and he can't produce it - you've got problems
- possibly serious ones. If not, he'd be proudly displaying the records.
Check how long since the engine rebuild - they last about 60 -100,000
miles, depending on whether they are driven stop and go in the mountains
or over long stretches of flat highway.
Leaks - Look for ANY signs of leaks, particularly from Automatic
Transmissions. Some Allison transmissions used in buses have wimpy front
seals and leak constantly when the transmission gets really hot. Don't
buy a bus with a leaky transmission. A replacement Allison can cost $4,000
parts and labor. Leaking brake components or hydraulic systems can be
expensive to repair also.
Transmissions - try for an automatic unless you have a real preference
and never intend to resell it. Standard shifts are MUCH harder to sell
as conversions because retirees mostly buy motor home conversions and
they don't like to shift. Allison makes the best transmission systems
in the world.
Engine - get the biggest engine you can afford in the school bus,
especially if you are adding conversion weight to the vehicle. There is
NO substitute for size (raw cubic inches) I don't care what the ads say.
My car has a 440 in it why would you buy a 65 passenger bus with a 318?
Some believe the smaller engines produce better fuel mileage, I agree...until
you add $12,000 pounds of conversion parts.
Body Style - Conventional verses Flat-Front Pusher. Flat-Front
pushers are easier to sell and most people like the profile better. They
may offer more room for the same length bus also. Check out the visibility
difference. The entrance door positions vary as well. The rear pusher
buses offer a quieter ride.
The conventional flip-front with its more "school bus look"
does offer better engine access (which translates into cheaper service).
They are easier to steer and they are cheaper. Visit used
RV for sale for purchasing help and information.
Size - When it comes to underpowered school buses which are going
to get nothing but heavier as you modify them, longer is NOT always better.
Sure it gives you more room, but remember the bus might have been fine
originally but now you've added 12,000 pounds of modifications. Weight
issues in a school bus should not be ignored, or underestimated. Build
it too heavy and it won't steer right, will destroy the engine and transmission,
will eat up the tires, smoke the brakes, and flatten the suspension. Now
was it really necessary to get the super 72 seater and fill it full of
fuzzy dice, furniture and fixings?
Storage Space - Most school bus body styles and frames do not
support the installation of adequate storage space for full time live
aboard accommodations. However there is plenty of room to build above
floor storage in buses to be used for weekend trips, flea market or race
Attendance buses. Some newer diesel school buses do have factory built
storage underneath like commercial passenger buses and these are especially
interesting for conversion candidates.
Cheer up, my uncle and aunt traveled the country and lived full
time in their converted school bus for 10 years. And they still talk fondly
of it. You can have a successful experience as well. Just follow our advice,
buy wisely, do your homework, build smart, and stay within budget on your
school bus purchase. Visit school
bus for information on buying school buses and used
school bus issues.
|